
MARIO ANZUONI / Reuters
The construction industry has been hit hard in the economic downturn.
By Allison Linn, NBC News
The glum headline numbers in Friday's monthly employment report, showing that the jobless rate rose to 9.8 percent in November as the anemic economy failed to create many jobs, don't even tell the full extent of the nation's No. 1 economic problem.
In addition to the 15.1 million unemployed Americans, another 9 million were working part-time in November -- not because they wanted more time at home with the kids or to focus on school, but because they couldn’t get enough hours of work.
That number of so-called involuntary part-time workers, reported as part of the government's monthly employment report, has remained persistently high throughout the recession and is currently about double what it was when the recession began in December 2007.
It’s yet another reminder that the nation’s employment problems go beyond just those who don’t have a job at all.
A broader measure of unemployment, which includes the involuntary part-time workers plus those who want to work but haven’t looked for a job recently, was unchanged at 17 percent in November. Only 39,000 jobs were added to payrolls last month, far less than expected after 172,000 jobs were added in October.
About two-thirds of involuntary part-time workers have had their hours cut because their employer did not have enough work for them. Others have a part-time job but are looking for a full-time one.
Marisa Di Natale, an economist with Moody’s Analytics who follows labor trends, said there have been some positive signs, especially for workers who have had their hours cut in the recession. The average workweek was at 33.5 hours in November, down slightly from October but up from a low of around 33 hours.
Di Natale says that shows that some employers who cut back may be giving their workers more hours. As the economy recovers, employers frequently boost hours for existing employees before hiring new ones, she said.
“You’re not going to see a lot of hiring until their current work force is sort of tapped out, as much as it can possibly be,” she said.
Still, the weak recovery will likely mean that it could take some time for those millions of people who want more hours to return to full-time work.
“It is something that is bound to be well above historical norms for a very long time,” said Mike Montgomery, U.S. economist with IHS Global Insight.
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